Global university rankings refer to international systems that evaluate and rank higher education institutions based on a range of indicators such as academic reputation, research output, faculty-student ratios, international diversity, and citations per faculty. These rankings aim to provide a comparative assessment of universities worldwide. Examples include the QS World University Rankings, Times Higher Education (THE) Rankings, and U.S. News Best Global Universities. 

There are two models that academic institutions use to award practitioner licenses and education in licensed fields (e.g. law, medicine etc.).

The first is the graduate model, where students pursue an advanced degree in their licensing field after completing an undergraduate degree in a different field. Under the graduate model, students apply and study in a designated school or institution for their field (e.g. law school, medical school).

The second model is the undergraduate model, where students pursue a skilled degree and practitioner license as part of their first, undergraduate degree, as they would in any non-licensed field.

B) "Move fast, break things" refers to the philosophy that advocates for rapid innovation and development, prioritising speed and agility over perfection and caution. It also encapsulates a mindset that encourages taking risks, experimenting, and iterating quickly, even if it means encountering failures along the way.

C) The "SoulVault" is a chip that is implanted in each person's brain at birth and records all their memories and thoughts. It also bifurcates these moments in boxes based on how the person perceived these moments emotionally (e.g. happy box, sad box, etc.) 

The contents of this chip are not accessible to anyone, including the person while they are alive. As soon as they die, the contents of the chip are made accessible to their heir. Once viewed, memories self-erase and the contents cannot be accessed ever again. The contents of the chip can also not be copied or recorded using any external device.

Religious marriage is a form of marriage that is conducted, recognized, and often solemnized according to the rules, traditions, and customs of a particular religion. While a religious marriage can also be legally recognized by the state in many countries (especially when the officiant is licensed), in some places, it must be registered separately with civil authorities to be legally binding.

For the purposes of this debate, "alongside the gods" is a pagan concept in which human-like gods, minor gods, and other deities, in a literal sense, commonly live alongside human beings, where they actively immerse and partake in personal and social human affairs. As time progresses, this concept becomes more figurative and metaphorical.

The shadow banking system consists of lenders, brokers, and other credit intermediaries who fall outside the realm of traditional regulated banking. It is generally unregulated and not subject to the same kinds of risk, liquidity, and capital restrictions as traditional banks are.

Examples of intermediaries not subject to regulation include hedge funds, unlisted derivatives, blockchains, and other unlisted instruments. Examples of unregulated activities by regulated institutions include credit default swaps and collateral loan obligations.

Currently, most market-relevant financial data (e.g. trading volume, lending and banking statistics, companies' ESG impacts, inflation dynamics, etc.) are managed by private proprietors such as Bloomberg, Refinitiv, and NASDAQ, charging a considerable amount of licensing fees for the access and use of those data.

An open-source system, along with allowing low-cost, public access to content, is one whose code or architecture is able to be publicly scrutinized. In finance, it is possible to make such systems highly secure through transparent development and customizable security measures.

A) "Deal with It!" is a phrase that is used to tell someone to accept a situation or problem and stop complaining or resisting

C) The "boomerang generation" refers to young adults who leave their family home for college, work, or independence, but later return home to live with their parents

M1: Star power refers to the ability of a celebrity, usually an actor or actress, to attract audiences, generate media attention, and drive box office success based primarily on their public image, popularity, and name recognition rather than their acting skills alone. Star power often stems from a combination of factors including family legacy, a large fan following, social media influence, traditionally-palatable looks, and frequent visibility in the press.

M2: Maximalism is an aesthetic of excess that follows the philosophy of "more is more". Minimalism refers to an aesthetic that is stripped to its essentials that follows the philosophy of "less is more".

M1: Star power refers to the ability of a celebrity, usually an actor or actress, to attract audiences, generate media attention, and drive box office success based primarily on their public image, popularity, and name recognition rather than their acting skills alone. Star power often stems from a combination of factors including family legacy, a large fan following, social media influence, tradiitionally-palatable looks, and frequent visibility in the press.

M-C: One Nation, One Election is a concept or proposal that suggests holding all elections (executive and legislative; national and sub-national) simultaneously